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Clinical risk model for predicting 1‐year mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Author(s) -
Yamamoto Masanori,
Otsuka Toshiaki,
Shimura Tetsuro,
Yamaguchi Ryo,
Adachi Yuya,
Kagase Ai,
Tokuda Takahiro,
Yashima Fumiaki,
Watanabe Yusuke,
Tada Norio,
Naganuma Toru,
Araki Motoharu,
Yamanaka Futoshi,
Mizutani Kazuki,
Tabata Minoru,
Watanabe Shun,
Sato Yasunori,
Ueno Hiroshi,
Takagi Kensuke,
Higashimori Akihiro,
Shirai Shinichi,
Hayashida Kentaro
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.988
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1522-726X
pISSN - 1522-1946
DOI - 10.1002/ccd.29130
Subject(s) - medicine , cohort , valve replacement , population , confidence interval , valvular heart disease , atrial fibrillation , renal function , cardiology , framingham risk score , proportional hazards model , cohort study , logistic regression , surgery , disease , environmental health , stenosis
Objectives Estimating 1‐year life expectancy is an essential factor when evaluating appropriate indicators for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Background It is clinically useful in developing a reliable risk model for predicting 1‐year mortality after TAVR. Methods We evaluated 2,588 patients who underwent TAVR using data from the Optimized CathEter vAlvular iNtervention (OCEAN) Japanese multicenter registry from October 2013 to May 2017. The 1‐year clinical follow‐up was achieved by 99.5% of the entire population ( n = 2,575). Patients were randomly divided into two cohorts: the derivation cohort ( n = 1,931, 75% of the study population) and the validation cohort ( n = 644). Considerable clinical variables including individual patient's comorbidities and frailty markers were used for predicting 1‐year mortality following TAVR. Results In the derivation cohort, a multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that sex, body mass index, Clinical Frailty Scale, atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, prior cardiac surgery, serum albumin, renal function as estimated glomerular filtration rate, and presence of pulmonary disease were independent predictors of 1‐year mortality after TAVR. Using these variables, a risk prediction model was constructed to estimate the 1‐year risk of mortality after TAVR. In the validation cohort, the risk prediction model revealed high discrimination ability and acceptable calibration with area under the curve of 0.763 (95% confidence interval, 0.728–0.795, p < .001) in the receiver operating characteristics curve analysis and a Hosmer–Lemeshow χ 2 statistic of 5.96 ( p = .65). Conclusions This risk prediction model for 1‐year mortality may be a reliable tool for risk stratification and identification of adequate candidates in patients undergoing TAVR.