Premium
State‐of‐the‐art paper: Therapeutic hypothermia in out of hospital cardiac arrest survivors
Author(s) -
Alkadri Mohi E.,
Peters Matthew N.,
Katz Morgan J.,
White Christopher J.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.988
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1522-726X
pISSN - 1522-1946
DOI - 10.1002/ccd.24914
Subject(s) - medicine , return of spontaneous circulation , hypothermia , intensive care medicine , intervention (counseling) , targeted temperature management , cardiopulmonary resuscitation , emergency medicine , resuscitation , psychiatry
Out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is associated with an extremely poor survival rate, with mortality in most cases being related to neurological injury. Among patients who experience return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is the only proven intervention shown to reduce mortality and improve neurological outcome. First described in 1958, the field of TH has rapidly evolved in recent years. While recent technological advances in TH will likely improve outcomes in OHCA survivors, several fundamental questions remain to be answered including the optimal speed of cooling, which patients benefit from an early invasive strategy, and whether technological advances will facilitate application of TH in the field. An increased awareness and understanding of TH strategies, devices, monitoring, techniques, and complications will allow for a more widespread adoption of this important treatment modality. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.