Premium
Multiple Conformations of the Loop Region Confers Heat‐Resistance on SsArd1, a Thermophilic NatA
Author(s) -
Chang YuYung,
Hsu ChunHua
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chembiochem
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.05
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 1439-7633
pISSN - 1439-4227
DOI - 10.1002/cbic.201500568
Subject(s) - thermostability , thermophile , mesophile , loop (graph theory) , hydrogen bond , mutant , chemistry , serine , heat resistance , enzyme , biochemistry , crystallography , materials science , biology , molecule , genetics , organic chemistry , gene , mathematics , combinatorics , bacteria , composite material
Structural comparison indicates that the loop region between β3 and β4 of SsArd1 is extended relative to the corresponding region in mesophilic Nats, and forms a plastic hydrogen‐bond network mainly at two serine residues. Strikingly, two single‐point mutants showed ∼3 °C decrease in melting temperature, and two other variants showed ∼7 °C decrease; this correlated with significantly reduced enzymatic activity. To our knowledge, this is the first discovery of a loop region capable of remarkably improving protein thermostability. This provides a novel route to engineer heat‐resistant proteins.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom