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The Structural Chemistry of Binary Halogen Oxides in the Solid State
Author(s) -
Jansen Martin,
Kraft Thorsten
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
chemische berichte
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.667
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1099-0682
pISSN - 0009-2940
DOI - 10.1002/cber.19971300302
Subject(s) - halogen , chemistry , polyhedron , valence (chemistry) , solid state , crystal chemistry , intermolecular force , halogen bond , diffractometer , crystal structure , coordination complex , solid state chemistry , chlorine , crystallography , computational chemistry , molecule , organic chemistry , metal , alkyl , geometry , mathematics
The development of new preparative and analytical techniques that allow appropriate handling and characterizations of the capricious halogen oxides have initiated a revival of their chemistry. Due to these recent activities, the amount of well‐confirmed knowledge about such oxides has considerably increased. This is especially valid for the structural chemistry in the solid state, which (among other topics) has greatly benefitted from developments in the techniques of in situ crystal growth of low melting substances on a diffractometer. As a consequence, some general crystal chemical features have become apparent: The coordination polyhedra of the halogen oxides can be readily understood in terms of the qualitative VSEPR concept, and there is a pronounced tendency to form mixed valence compounds where the respective valence states can be easily deduced from the coordination polyhedra. Furthermore, intermolecular or interionic bonds are significant, with increasing importance when moving from chlorine to iodine. Finally, ClO 2 appears to be the only representative with the halogen in an even oxidation state.