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Recent Advances on Marine Alkaloids from Sponges
Author(s) -
Bian Changhao,
Wang Jiangming,
Zhou Xinyi,
Wu Wenhui,
Guo Ruihua
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
chemistry and biodiversity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.427
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1612-1880
pISSN - 1612-1872
DOI - 10.1002/cbdv.202000186
Subject(s) - sponge , chemistry , antimicrobial , biology , organic chemistry , botany
Alkaloids from marine secondary metabolites have received extensive attention from pharmacists in recent years. Miscellaneous alkaloids derived from marine sponges possessed various pharmacological activities including cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and so on. Herein, we summarized 149 marine alkaloids from sponges based on their structures and bioactivities reported from 2015 to 2020 and analyzed the production environment of marine sponges with rich alkaloids. Moreover, we discussed biosynthesis routes of pyrrole and guanidine alkaloids from marine sponges Agelas and Monanchora . This article will be beneficial for future research on drugs from marine natural products.