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Peer group processes and adolescent health‐related behaviour: More than ‘peer group pressure’?
Author(s) -
Hopkins Nick
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of community and applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1099-1298
pISSN - 1052-9284
DOI - 10.1002/casp.2450040503
Subject(s) - peer pressure , peer group , individualism , adolescent health , psychology , social psychology , psychological intervention , group (periodic table) , social influence , health education , developmental psychology , public health , medicine , political science , psychiatry , law , chemistry , nursing , organic chemistry
This paper argues that ‘peer group pressure’ conveys an individualistic and hence inadequate account of the group processes involved in adolescents' adoption of health‐related behaviours such as smoking and drinking. We describe traditional analyses of adolescent peer processes, illustrate how these contain a series of individualistic assumptions about peer interactions/social influence processes, and describe how these structure the analysis of adolescent health‐related behaviour and health education interventions. We highlight the inadequacies of these analyses, outline an alternative and draw out its implications for health education.