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The social‐psychological bases of far‐right support in Europe and the United States
Author(s) -
Van Assche Jasper,
Dhont Kristof,
Pettigrew Thomas F.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of community and applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1099-1298
pISSN - 1052-9284
DOI - 10.1002/casp.2407
Subject(s) - social dominance orientation , brexit , authoritarianism , prejudice (legal term) , voting , psychology , social psychology , political science , national election , dominance (genetics) , independence (probability theory) , politics , democracy , european union , law , biochemistry , chemistry , statistics , mathematics , gene , business , economic policy
The roles of authoritarianism, social dominance orientation (SDO), and prejudice in the prediction of far‐right support were examined in Europe and the United States. A meta‐analysis shows remarkably similar, positive, and strong associations of far‐right support with these three variables in previous studies conducted in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Results from two cross‐sectional studies in the United States further indicated that higher levels of authoritarianism and SDO related to higher voting intentions and support for Trump, via increased prejudice. In a three‐wave longitudinal study in the United Kingdom, authoritarianism and SDO predicted pro‐Brexit attitudes and support for the U.K. Independence Party, again via prejudice. These results shed a new light on the widely held beliefs in “American and British exceptionalism,” as Trump and Brexit adherents share the same social‐psychological underpinnings as far‐right supporters observed in several European countries.