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Values as Predictors of Anticipated Socio‐cultural Adaptation Among Potential Migrants from Russia to Finland
Author(s) -
Yijälä Anu,
Lönnqvist JanErik,
JasinskajaLahti Inga,
Verkasalo Markku
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of community and applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1099-1298
pISSN - 1052-9284
DOI - 10.1002/casp.1104
Subject(s) - openness to experience , social psychology , psychology , interpersonal communication , value (mathematics) , immigration , cultural values , interpersonal relationship , congruence (geometry) , sociology , geography , gender studies , archaeology , machine learning , computer science
This study examined the role of value patterns of potential migrants from Russia to Finland ( N = 229) in predicting expectations of post‐migration socio‐cultural adaptation. Furthermore, the fit between migrants' personal values and the values they expect to encounter in the new home country (i.e. perceived value congruence) was hypothesized to predict anticipated socio‐cultural adaptation (ASCA). The study took into account perceived cultural distance variables as well as socio‐demographic controls traditionally related to adaptation outcomes among migrants. According to the results, familiarity with the host country (i.e., the number of Finnish friends/relatives in Finland), the openness to change value and perceived value congruence significantly predicted potential migrants' ASCA. When using four sub‐scales (interpersonal relations, cognitive understanding, impersonal perils and bureaucracy) of the ASCA‐scale, a more complex picture emerged. The results suggest that future work should include values, particularly perceived value congruence, in the analysis of the cultural fit hypothesis, as well as find better means of supporting immigrant adjustment starting at the pre‐migration stage. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.