Premium
Young Chinese Children's Academic Skill Development: Identifying Child‐, Family‐, and School‐Level Factors
Author(s) -
Zhang Xiao,
Hu Bi Ying,
Ren Lixin,
Huo Shuting,
Wang Meifang
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
new directions for child and adolescent development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.628
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1534-8687
pISSN - 1520-3247
DOI - 10.1002/cad.20271
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , socioeconomic status , academic achievement , affect (linguistics) , cognition , academic skills , literacy , child development , parenting styles , cognitive skill , mathematics education , pedagogy , population , demography , communication , neuroscience , sociology
This chapter addresses how child‐, family‐, and school‐level characteristics are associated with Chinese children's academic skill development during their preschool years. Academic skills are defined in terms of young children's emergent competencies in academic domains including literacy, mathematics, and science. First, we review the relations of young Chinese children's cognition (language, visuospatial, and executive functioning), behavior (social behavior and behavioral regulation), and affect (interest and attitude) to their performance in these academic domains. Second, we review the roles of familial variables, including family socioeconomic status and broad and specific aspects of parenting practices and parental involvement. Third, we review school‐ and classroom‐level factors, with a special emphasis on preschool and classroom quality that is particularly relevant to young Chinese children's academic skills. We discuss the educational implications of these study findings and identify methodological limitations that may threaten their internal and external validity. Our aim is to bring attention to the growing body of research on young Chinese children's academic skill development and to highlight several areas that need further research.