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Ludwik Maurycy Hirschfeld (1814–1876)
Author(s) -
Reymond Jerzy,
Gielecki Jerzy St.,
Żurada Anna
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical anatomy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.667
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1098-2353
pISSN - 0897-3806
DOI - 10.1002/ca.20610
Subject(s) - passion , pathological anatomy , human anatomy , medicine , anatomy , classics , psychology , art , psychotherapist
Abstract It is rare to encounter exceptional individuals such as Ludwik Maurycy Hirschfeld. He was born into poverty and early on discovered his passion for medicine, particularly anatomy. His life is a testament to what pure human determination can achieve. He overcame societal and financial obstacles, ultimately becoming a physician, anatomist, and scientist. In 1834, Hirshfeld left Poland for France. His first exposure to medical anatomy came while under the direction of the great anatomist Professor Bourgery at École Pratique de Médicine. In 1848, he earned his degree in medicine and published his work “Des injections capillaires.” He coupled his love of anatomy with teaching and research. Hirschfeld's skills, as a dissector, enabled him to prepare specimens for illustration, which produced some of the anatomy atlases of modern times. “The Descriptive Anatomy of the Human Body” is one of his most influential works. Dr. Hirschfeld pioneered the initial illustrations of the meninges of brain. There are many anatomical structures named after him, including Hirschfeld's nerves and anastomoses. Hirshfeld remained as a professor until 1875. His death in 1876 was a great loss to the scientific community. His scientific accomplishments were astounding but he should also be remembered as a great humanitarian, an individual who offered medical treatment to the poor, and who strived to instill in his students a passion for anatomy. Clin. Anat. 21: 225–232, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.