Open AccessPrecise Zoological Information: The Concilium Bibliographicum, 1895–1940
Author(s) -
Buckland Michael K.,
Burke Colin B.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
bulletin of the association for information science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2373-9223
DOI - 10.1002/bul2.2016.1720420606
Subject(s) - staffing , currency , dewey decimal classification , section (typography) , library science , index (typography) , library of congress classification , field (mathematics) , computer science , political science , history , geography , world wide web , law , library classification , mathematics , monetary economics , economics , pure mathematics , operating system
EDITOR'S SUMMARY Cognizant of the benefits and challenges of deep bibliographical searching for zoological resources, Herbert Haviland Field, an American zoologist, established the Concilium Bibliographicum in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1895. The Concilium provided bibliographic data on articles from over 2,000 journals in 20 languages and developed the zoology section of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) system, a new system in 1895 that improved search through flexible ordering of topical facets. The institute published annual indexes of zoological literature that could be tailored for specific interests; it later introduced card files for new zoological species and other services. But the Concilium faced insurmountable challenges. Poor funding, international hostilities leading to World War I and Field's death in 1921 handicapped daily operations, affecting the Concilium's language use policy, currency and comprehensiveness of references and staffing to maintain the index. An admirable effort that would have been well suited to modern digital solutions, the Concilium was suspended during the war and ceased operations in 1940.