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A Simple and reliable formula for assessment of maximum volumetric productivities in photobioreactors
Author(s) -
Cornet JeanFrançois,
Dussap ClaudeGilles
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
biotechnology progress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.572
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1520-6033
pISSN - 8756-7938
DOI - 10.1002/btpr.138
Subject(s) - photobioreactor , consistency (knowledge bases) , range (aeronautics) , biomass (ecology) , mixing (physics) , simple (philosophy) , biochemical engineering , process engineering , biological system , mathematics , environmental science , computer science , materials science , physics , biology , ecology , engineering , artificial intelligence , philosophy , epistemology , quantum mechanics , composite material
Abstract This article establishes and discusses the consistency and the range of applicability of a simple but general and predictive analytical formula, enabling to easily assess the maximum volumetric biomass growth rates (the productivities) in several kinds of photobioreactors with more or less 15% of deviation. Experimental validations are performed on photobioreactors of very different conceptions and designs, cultivating the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis , on a wide range of volumes and hemispherical incident light fluxes. The practical usefulness of the proposed formula is demonstrated by the fact that it appears completely independent of the characteristics of the material phase (as the type of reactor, the kind of mixing, the biomass concentration…), according to the first principle of thermodynamics and to the Gauss‐Ostrogradsky theorem. Its ability to give the maximum (only) kinetic performance of photobioreactors cultivating many different photoautotrophic strains (cyanobacteria, green algae, eukaryotic microalgae) is theoretically discussed but experimental results are reported to a future work of the authors or to any other contribution arising from the scientific community working in the field of photobioreactor engineering and potentially interested by this approach. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2009