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In search of the psychopathic sexuality taxon: Indicator size does matter
Author(s) -
Walters Glenn D.,
Marcus David K.,
Edens John F.,
Knight Raymond A.,
Sanford Glenn M.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
behavioral sciences and the law
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.649
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1099-0798
pISSN - 0735-3936
DOI - 10.1002/bsl.964
Subject(s) - psychopathy , psychology , human sexuality , taxon , checklist , psychopathy checklist , construct (python library) , poison control , antisocial personality disorder , developmental psychology , social psychology , injury prevention , cognitive psychology , sociology , medicine , personality , biology , ecology , computer science , gender studies , environmental health , programming language
Recent research has suggested that a qualitatively distinct subtype of psychopathic sex offender can be identified via taxometric analyses (Harris et al., 2007). In this study we attempted to replicate the hypothesized psychopathic sexuality taxon in a group of 503 male sexual offenders using data from the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R: Hare, 2003) and five coercive and precocious sexuality items. Ambiguous to dimensional results were obtained when, in a replication of the Harris et al. (2007) study, dichotomized indicators were analyzed with summed input maximum covariance (MAXCOV). Clearly dimensional results, however, were obtained when higher correlating and more valid quasi‐continuous indicators were analyzed with traditional (input variables not summed) MAXCOV, and both dichotomous and quasi‐continuous indicators were analyzed with mean above minus below a cut (MAMBAC) and latent‐mode factor analysis (L‐Mode). These results suggest that Harris et al. (2007) may have mistaken the random fluctuations of weakly correlating and poorly differentiating indicators for a taxon. Consistent with the vast majority of earlier research, our results suggest that psychopathy (with or without coercive and precocious sexuality) is a dimensional construct. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.