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Parent interaction after divorce: Comparison of mediated and adversarial divorce processes
Author(s) -
Kelly Joan B.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
behavioral sciences and the law
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.649
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1099-0798
pISSN - 0735-3936
DOI - 10.1002/bsl.2370090404
Subject(s) - mediation , adversarial system , psychology , intervention (counseling) , social psychology , conflict resolution , longitudinal study , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , medicine , political science , law , psychiatry , pathology
The interactions and perceptions of two groups of divorcing parents using different dispute resolution processes were compared at final divorce and at 1 and 2 years post‐divorce. Using objective and standardized measures, the effectiveness of a comprehensive divorce mediation process was contrasted to the more customary two attorney adversarial process. The 153 parents at final divorce were part of a larger, longitudinal study of 435 divorcing men and women who were followed from the beginning of divorce to 2 years post‐divorce. Parents in the divorce mediation group reported less conflict during the divorcing period, and less conflict, more contact and communication, and a more positive attitude toward the other parent at final divorce, results which remained significant after controlling for several baseline group differences. The majority of differences favoring the mediation intervention continued through the first year after divorce, and disappeared by the 2 year post‐divorce data collection. The nature of the mediation process is discussed in relation to these parental behaviors and attitudes.