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Who's to blame: Attributions regarding causality in spouse abuse
Author(s) -
Overholser James C.,
Moll Sara H.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
behavioral sciences and the law
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.649
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1099-0798
pISSN - 0735-3936
DOI - 10.1002/bsl.2370080203
Subject(s) - attribution , blame , spouse , situational ethics , psychology , causality (physics) , perception , coping (psychology) , social psychology , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , physics , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , sociology , anthropology
Spouse abuse is examined from the perspective of attribution theory. Aggressors are seen as attributing their violent behavior to external causes, whether by projecting their negative traits onto their spouses or by finding excuses which blame temporary environmental factors. In contrast, victims often attribute the abuse to defects within themselves or situational factors affecting their spouses. The attribution process seems affected by the frequency, intensity and duration of the abuse, with temporal factors playing an important role in the woman's internalizing style. Furthermore, inadequate early coping efforts play a powerful role in establishing cognitive‐perceptual patterns that serve to perpetuate the abuse.