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Eco‐innovation strategies: A panel data analysis of Spanish manufacturing firms
Author(s) -
JovéLlopis Elisenda,
SegarraBlasco Agustí
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
business strategy and the environment
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.123
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1099-0836
pISSN - 0964-4733
DOI - 10.1002/bse.2063
Subject(s) - subsidy , industrial organization , probit model , panel data , business , sample (material) , eco innovation , market orientation , marketing , economics , econometrics , market economy , sustainability , ecology , chemistry , chromatography , biology
This paper examines the determinants of eco‐innovation strategy in Spanish manufacturing firms. Using panel data of 3,201 Spanish firms for the period 2008–14, we specify a dynamic random probit model controlling for sample selection. The empirical results confirm that public regulations and R&D efforts encourage firms to place eco‐innovation activities among their strategic priorities, although subsidies are not found to be a distinctive driver. Furthermore, we find that eco‐innovation is highly persistent at the firm level, past eco‐innovation behavior being clearly of key importance in explaining the current state of a firm's eco‐innovation orientation. In contrast, market factors are not found to be a key driver for eco‐innovative firms.