The ANKK 1/ DRD 2 locus is a genomic substrate for affective priming and recognition of angry faces

Ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing I ( ANKK 1 ) and dopamine D2 receptor ( DRD 2 ) genes have been associated with psychopathic traits in clinical samples. On the other hand, individuals high in psychopathy show reduced affective priming and deficits in facial expression recognition. We have hypothesized that these emotion‐related cognitive phenomena are associated with Taq IA (rs18000497) SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) of the ANKK 1 gene and with C957T (rs6277) SNP of the DRD 2 gene. Methods We performed a genetic association analysis in 94 self‐reported Caucasian healthy volunteers. The participants completed 144 trials of an affective priming task, in which primes and targets were emotional words. They also had to recognize 64 facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear in an expression recognition task. Regarding the genetic analyses, Taq IA and C957T SNP s were genotyped. Results We found that the C957T SNP TT genotype was associated with a stronger priming effect and a better recognition of angry expressions. No associations were found for the Taq IA SNP . In addition, in silico analysis demonstrated that C957T SNP is a marker of a regulatory sequence at the 5′ UTR of ANKK 1 gene, thus suggesting the involvement of the whole ANKK 1/ DRD 2 locus in cognitive–emotional processing. Conclusions These results suggest that affective priming and recognition of angry facial expressions are endophenotypes that lie on the pathway between the ANKK 1/ DRD 2 locus and some deviant phenotypes.