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Determination of erythromycin A in salmon tissue by liquid chromatography with ionspray mass spectrometry
Author(s) -
Pleasance Stephen,
Kelly John,
LeBlanc M. Denise,
Quilliam Michael A.,
Boyd Robert K.,
Kitts David D.,
McErlane Keith,
Bailey M. Ruth,
North David H.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
biological mass spectrometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.475
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1096-9888
pISSN - 1052-9306
DOI - 10.1002/bms.1200211210
Subject(s) - chromatography , mass spectrometry , chemistry , erythromycin , liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry , antibiotics , biochemistry
A reverse‐phase liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method, incorporating gradient elution, is described for the characterization of residual erythromycin A and its metabolites in salmon tissue. The method uses ionspray, a mild atmospheric pressure ionization technique which provides an abundant protonated molecule well suited for selected ion monitoring experiments. Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using collision‐induced dissociation was used to provide structural information. The LC/MS method was tested for the analysis of salmon tissue spiked with erythromycin A at levels between 0.01 and 1 p.p.m. A simple extraction and clean‐up procedure, slightly modified from that described by Takatsuki et al. (J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 70, 708 (1987)), was used in this work. Using selected ion and selected reaction monitoring techniques, the LC/MS and LC/MS/MS methods provided detection limits of <10 and 50 ng g −1 , respectively. Confirmatory full‐scan LC/MS and LC/MS/MS spectra were obtained at the 0.5 and 1 μg g −1 levels, respectively. Using a combination of these techniques, the presence of residual erythromycin A was confirmed in the tissue of fish administered medicated feed containing the antibiotic. In addition, several metabolites and degradation products of erythromycin A, including anhydroerythromycin and N ‐demethylerythromycin, were detected and where possible confirmed by comparison with authentic compounds. Although this analytical method has been shown to afford the necessary sensitivity and precision, application of these techniques to high‐throughput quantitative analyses will require development of an improved clean‐up procedure and preferably also of a suitable surrogate internal standard.