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An assessment of the impact of green tea extract on palbociclib pharmacokinetics using a validated UHPLC–QTOF–MS method
Author(s) -
Paul David,
Surendran Shruti,
Chandrakala Patheparapu,
Satheeshkumar Nanjappan
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
biomedical chromatography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.4
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1099-0801
pISSN - 0269-3879
DOI - 10.1002/bmc.4469
Subject(s) - chemistry , chromatography , pharmacokinetics , protein precipitation , palbociclib , bioavailability , formic acid , high performance liquid chromatography , pharmacology , medicine , metastatic breast cancer , cancer , breast cancer
Abstract Green tea extracts (GTE) has been reported to be a kinase inhibitor and modulator for various drug metabolizing enzymes. It may give synergetic antioncogenic effect, but with a possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions with various co‐administered anticancer agents like palbociclib (PAL), a selective inhibitor of CDK‐4/6 primarily metabolized by CYP3A enzyme. To explore the impact of GTE on PAL pharmacokinetics in Sprague–Dawley rats, a rapid and sensitive UHPLC–QTOF–MS method was established. Chromatographic separation was carried out on an Acquity UPLC BEH C 18 (100 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column using a gradient mobile phase system consisting of 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile. Sample preparation was based on a simple protein precipitation method. Estimation of target ions [M + H] + at m/z 448.2455 for PAL and m/z 441.2044 for ibrutinib (IS) was performed in selective ion mode ESI–HRMS. Good sensitivity (1.0 ng/mL) and linearity over a wide concentration range of 1–2000 ng/mL was exhibited by the method. The results indicated that the administration of GTE resulted in decreased oral bioavailability of PAL in both short‐ and long‐term conditions. However, when both conditions were compared, the variation was less for the peak concentration and area under the concentration–time curve level of PAL.