Open AccessCardiopulmonary exercise testing for the prediction of morbidity risk after rectal cancer surgery
Author(s) -
West M. A.,
Parry M. G.,
Lythgoe D.,
Barben C. P.,
Kemp G. J.,
Grocott M. P. W.,
Jack S.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
british journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.202
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1365-2168
pISSN - 0007-1323
DOI - 10.1002/bjs.9551
Subject(s) - medicine , receiver operating characteristic , confidence interval , logistic regression , colorectal cancer , surgery , area under the curve , cancer
Background This study investigated the relationship between objectively measured physical fitness variables derived by cardiopulmonary exercise testing ( CPET ) and in‐hospital morbidity after rectal cancer surgery. Methods Patients scheduled for rectal cancer surgery underwent preoperative CPET (reported blind to patient characteristics) with recording of morbidity (recorded blind to CPET variables). Non‐parametric receiver operating characteristic ( ROC ) curves and logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between CPET variables and postoperative morbidity. Results Of 105 patients assessed, 95 (72 men) were included; ten patients had no surgery and were excluded (3 by choice, 7 owing to unresectable metastasis). Sixty‐eight patients had received neoadjuvant treatment. ROC curve analysis of oxygen uptake ( V ˙o 2 ) at estimated lactate threshold ( θ ^L ) and peakV ˙o 2 gave an area under the ROC curve of 0·87 (95 per cent confidence interval 0·78 to 0·95; P < 0·001) and 0·85 (0·77 to 0·93; P < 0·001) respectively, indicating that they can help discriminate patients at risk of postoperative morbidity. The optimal cut‐off points identified were 10·6 and 18·6 ml per kg per min forV ˙o 2 atθ ^L and peak respectively. Conclusion CPET can help predict morbidity after rectal cancer surgery.