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The biodegradation of mixtures of organic solvents by mixed and monocultures of bacteria
Author(s) -
Bitzi Urs,
Egli Thomas,
Hamer Geoffrey
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.260371108
Subject(s) - biodegradation , acetone , chemistry , solvent , methanol , organic matter , organic solvent , organic chemistry , kinetics , chromatography , environmental chemistry , chemical engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Abstract Much more information concerning the biodegradation kinetics of mixtures of common industrial chemicals, such as organic solvents, needs to be gathered before wastewater biotreatment process performance can become a matter of design. Here, the biooxidation of a solvent mixture comprizing methanol, acetone, isopropanol, and methylene chloride is examined. The fact that the enrichment culture obtained comprized only two solvent‐utilizing strains, together with only minor percentages of nonsolvent utilizing satellite strains, was contrary to the theory of microbial competition. In addition, the complex relationship between the two solvent‐utilizing strains indicates that further work is necessary on the pathways involved in isopropanol and acetone biooxidation and on the effects of operating conditions on the fluxes along such pathways.