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Preparation of various glucose esters via lipase‐catalyzed hydrolysis of glucose pentaacetate
Author(s) -
Shaw JeiFu,
Klibanov Alexander M.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.260290515
Subject(s) - lipase , hydrolysis , catalysis , chemistry , organic chemistry , triacylglycerol lipase , biochemistry , enzyme
β‐ D (+)‐Glucose pentaacetate was hydrolyzed both chemically and enzymatically. In contrast to the alkaline hydrolysis, esterase‐catalyzed deacetylations afforded significant accumulation of intermediate glucose esters at different degrees of substrate conversion. Aspergillus niger lipase, the most suitable of the four enzymes tested, was used for preparative hydrolysis of glucose pentaacetate. As a result, gram quantities of pure glucose‐2,3,4,6‐tetraacetate, glucose triacetate (a mixture of two positional isomers, 2,4,6‐ and 3,4,6‐), and glucose‐4,6‐diacetate were prepared.