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Current and future prospects for CRISPR‐based tools in bacteria
Author(s) -
Luo Michelle L.,
Leenay Ryan T.,
Beisel Chase L.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.25851
Subject(s) - crispr , toolbox , genome editing , computational biology , biology , genome engineering , computer science , gene , genetics , programming language
CRISPR‐Cas systems have rapidly transitioned from intriguing prokaryotic defense systems to powerful and versatile biomolecular tools. This article reviews how these systems have been translated into technologies to manipulate bacterial genetics, physiology, and communities. Recent applications in bacteria have centered on multiplexed genome editing, programmable gene regulation, and sequence‐specific antimicrobials, while future applications can build on advances in eukaryotes, the rich natural diversity of CRISPR‐Cas systems, and the untapped potential of CRISPR‐based DNA acquisition. Overall, these systems have formed the basis of an ever‐expanding genetic toolbox and hold tremendous potential for our future understanding and engineering of the bacterial world. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2016;113: 930–943. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.