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Bioinspired production of magnetic laccase‐biotitania particles for the removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Author(s) -
Ardao Inés,
Magnin Delphine,
Agathos Spiros N.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.25612
Subject(s) - laccase , chemistry , biocatalysis , bisphenol a , adsorption , magnetic nanoparticles , immobilized enzyme , biomineralization , chemical engineering , yield (engineering) , catalysis , nanoparticle , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , enzyme , materials science , reaction mechanism , epoxy , metallurgy , engineering
ABSTRACT Microbial laccases are powerful enzymes capable of degrading lignin and other recalcitrant compounds including endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Efficient EDC removal on an industrial scale requires robust, stable, easy to handle and cost‐effective immobilized biocatalysts. In this direction, magnetic biocatalysts are attractive due to their easy separation through an external magnetic field. Recently, a bioinspired immobilization technique that mimics the natural biomineralization reactions in diatoms has emerged as a fast and versatile tool for generating robust, cheap, and highly stable (nano) biocatalysts. In this work, bioinspired formation of a biotitania matrix is triggered on the surface of magnetic particles in the presence of laccase in order to produce laccase‐biotitania (lac‐bioTiO 2 ) biocatalysts suitable for environmental applications using a novel, fast and versatile enzyme entrapment technique. Highly active lac‐bioTiO 2 particles have been produced and the effect of different parameters (enzyme loading, titania precursor concentration, pH, duration of the biotitania formation, and laccase adsorption steps) on the apparent activity yield of these biocatalysts were evaluated, the concentration of the titania precursor being the most influential. The lac‐bioTiO 2 particles were able to catalyze the removal of bisphenol A, 17α‐ethinylestradiol and diclofenac in a mixture of six model EDCs and retained 90% of activity after five reaction cycles and 60% after 10 cycles. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 1986–1996. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.