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Biogas plasticization coupled anaerobic digestion: Batch test results
Author(s) -
Schimel Keith A.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.21227
Subject(s) - biogas , anaerobic digestion , biomass (ecology) , pulp and paper industry , plasticizer , biodegradation , environmental science , waste management , bioenergy , renewable energy , biofuel , chemistry , methane , agronomy , engineering , organic chemistry , electrical engineering , biology
Biogas has unique properties for improving the biodegradability of biomass solids during anaerobic digestion (AD). This report presents batch test results of the first investigation into utilizing biogas plasticization to “condition” organic polymers during active digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS). Preliminary design calculations based on polymer diffusion rate limitation are presented. Analysis of the 20°C batch test data determined the first order ( k 1 ) COD conversion coefficient to be 0.167 day −1 with a maximum COD utilization rate of 11.25 g L −1 day −1 . Comparison of these batch test results to typical conventional AD performance parameters showed orders of magnitude improvement. These results show that biogas plasticization during active AD could greatly improve renewable energy yields from biomass waste materials such as MSW RDF, STP sludges, food wastes, animal manure, green wastes, and agricultural crop residuals. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2007;97: 297–307. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.