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Initial transcriptome and proteome analyses of low culture temperature‐induced expression in CHO cells producing erythropoietin
Author(s) -
Baik Jong Youn,
Lee Moon Sue,
An So Ra,
Yoon Sung Kwan,
Joo Eun Jin,
Kim Young Hwan,
Park Hong Woo,
Lee Gyun Min
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.20717
Subject(s) - proteome , transcriptome , chinese hamster ovary cell , biology , complementary dna , microbiology and biotechnology , heat shock protein , gene expression , dna microarray , proteomics , cdna library , gene expression profiling , gene , biochemistry , cell culture , genetics
Low culture temperature is known to enhance the specific productivity of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing erythropoietin (EPO) (LGE10‐9‐27). Genomic and proteomic approaches were taken to better understand the intracellular responses of these CHO cells resulting from use of low culture temperature (33°C). For transcriptome analysis, commercially available rat and mouse cDNA microarrays were used. The data obtained from the rat and mouse cDNA chips were only somewhat informative in understanding the gene expression profile of CHO cells because of their different sequence homologies with CHO transcriptomes. Overall, transcriptome analysis revealed that low culture temperature could lead to changes in gene expression in various cellular processes such as metabolism, transport, and signaling pathways. Proteome analysis was carried out using 2‐D PAGE. Based on spot intensity, 60 high intensity protein spots, from a total of more than 800, were chosen for MS analysis. Forty of the 60 protein spots, which represent 26 different kinds of proteins, were identified by MALDI‐TOF‐MS and validated by MS/MS. Compared to the reference temperature (37°C), the expression levels of seven proteins (PDI, vimentin, NDK B, ERp57, RIKEN cDNA, phosphoglycerate kinase, and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein) were increased over twofold at 33°C and those of two proteins (HSP90‐beta and EF2) were decreased over twofold at 33°C. Taken together, the results demonstrate the potential of combined analysis of transcriptome and proteome analyses as a tool for the systematic comprehension of cellular mechanisms in CHO cells. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.