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New bioreactor‐coupled rapid stopped‐flow sampling technique for measurements of metabolite dynamics on a subsecond time scale
Author(s) -
Buziol Stefan,
Bashir Imtiaz,
Baumeister Anja,
Claaßen Wolfgang,
NoisommitRizzi Naruemol,
Mailinger Werner,
Reuss Matthias
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
biotechnology and bioengineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1097-0290
pISSN - 0006-3592
DOI - 10.1002/bit.10427
Subject(s) - bioreactor , millisecond , biological system , metabolite , sampling (signal processing) , residence time distribution , chemistry , residence time (fluid dynamics) , mixing (physics) , chromatography , flow (mathematics) , biochemistry , filter (signal processing) , biology , computer science , mechanics , physics , geotechnical engineering , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , astronomy , engineering , computer vision
Abstract Knowledge of concentrations of intracellular metabolites is important for quantitative analysis of metabolic networks. As far as the very fast response of intracellular metabolites in the millisecond range is concerned, the frequently used pulse technique shows an inherent limitation. The time span between the disturbance and the first sample is constrained by the time necessary to obtain a homogeneous distribution of the pertubation within the bioreactor. For determination of rapid changes, a novel sampling technique based on the stopped‐flow method has been developed. A continuous stream of biosuspension leaving the bioreactor is being mixed with a glucose solution in a turbulent mixing chamber. Through computer‐aided activation of sequentially positioned three‐way valves, different residence times and thus reaction times can be verified. The application of this new sampling method is illustrated with examples including measurements of adenine nucleotides and glucose‐6‐phosphate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as well as measurements related to the PTS system in Escherichia coli . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 80: 632–636, 2002.