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On the theory of Ψ‐condensation
Author(s) -
Grosberg A. Yu.,
Erukhimovitch I. Ya.,
Shakhnovitch E. I.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
biopolymers
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.556
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1097-0282
pISSN - 0006-3525
DOI - 10.1002/bip.360211207
Subject(s) - chemistry , condensation , ethylene oxide , dna , particle (ecology) , polymer , oxide , chain (unit) , chemical physics , phase (matter) , elongation , dna condensation , phase transition , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , materials science , physics , quantum mechanics , biochemistry , composite material , transfection , oceanography , ultimate tensile strength , gene , engineering , copolymer , geology
Abstract We suggest a theory of Ψ‐condensation, based on the assumption that a compact DNA particle is a globule, and specifically that a polymer solution is a strongly fluctuating system and that double‐stranded DNA is a stiff homopolymer single‐stranded chain. We show the DNA globule as it appears in a dilute poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) solution. The corresponding phase transition is investigated in detail. Growth of the PEO concentration should lead to a decrease in the size of the compact particle and to an increase in its optical rotatory power. Conditions are defined at which drastic compaction of DNA takes place, accompanied by the loss of its optic rotatory power, in regions of high PEO concentrations.