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Bioassay Approach to Prescribe Safe‐limits of Exposure to Non Ionizing Radiation in Ecosystems
Author(s) -
Neelakantaswamy P. S.,
Meng Fong Ah
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
biometrical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.108
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1521-4036
pISSN - 0323-3847
DOI - 10.1002/bimj.4710240108
Subject(s) - ionizing radiation , population , environmental science , biological system , statistics , ecology , mathematics , computer science , biology , toxicology , physics , irradiation , demography , sociology , nuclear physics
A biological assay that quantifies hazardous response in living matter to an electromagnetic stimulus, is evolved. Considering the various susceptible aspects of physio‐anatomical systems constituting a living subject, a dominance criterion to determine an optimum all‐or‐none response limit of exposure to electromagnetic pollutions is established. Based on the statistics of proneness and susceptibility of discrete physio‐anatomical parts of living systems (biotic components) to polluting radiations (abiotic environment), the stochastic nature of damage involved is considered to formulate a quantal index which specifies a “safe” intensity‐level of electromagnetic radiation to which living systems can be exposed without encountering any deleterious effects. The locations of vulnerable parts which are affected by radiation are identified through random mosaic modeling of a test subject. Using this model, a susceptance priority sequence of biotic components is constructed. This sequence is then terminated at a point of weightage proportional to the diversity of victim population. The biotic species falling within this limit of truncation are subsequently studied to assay the tolerance (optimum lethal dose) of the test subject to the radiation in question. The possibility of simulating the entire ecological system under consideration by means of a microprocessor is suggested.