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Planctomycetes and eukaryotes: A case of analogy not homology
Author(s) -
McInerney James O.,
Martin William F.,
Koonin Eugene V.,
Allen John F.,
Galperin Michael Y.,
Lane Nick,
Archibald John M.,
Embley T. Martin
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
bioessays
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.175
H-Index - 184
eISSN - 1521-1878
pISSN - 0265-9247
DOI - 10.1002/bies.201100045
Subject(s) - prokaryote , eukaryote , planctomycetes , verrucomicrobia , biology , homology (biology) , convergent evolution , evolutionary biology , amoeba (genus) , phylogenetics , bacteria , genetics , gene , genome , microbiology and biotechnology , proteobacteria , 16s ribosomal rna
Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and Chlamydia are prokaryotic phyla, sometimes grouped together as the PVC superphylum of eubacteria. Some PVC species possess interesting attributes, in particular, internal membranes that superficially resemble eukaryotic endomembranes. Some biologists now claim that PVC bacteria are nucleus‐bearing prokaryotes and are considered evolutionary intermediates in the transition from prokaryote to eukaryote. PVC prokaryotes do not possess a nucleus and are not intermediates in the prokaryote‐to‐eukaryote transition. Here we summarise the evidence that shows why all of the PVC traits that are currently cited as evidence for aspiring eukaryoticity are either analogous (the result of convergent evolution), not homologous, to eukaryotic traits; or else they are the result of horizontal gene transfers.