Premium
Dosimetric study on eye's exposure to wide band radio frequency electromagnetic fields: Variability by the ocular axial length
Author(s) -
Li Congsheng,
Chen Qinghua,
Xie Yi,
Wu Tongning
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
bioelectromagnetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.435
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-186X
pISSN - 0197-8462
DOI - 10.1002/bem.21835
Subject(s) - bioelectromagnetics , finite difference time domain method , specific absorption rate , optics , ophthalmology , physics , medicine , electromagnetic field , computer science , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , antenna (radio)
This paper evaluates the variability of specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human eye. This variability results from changes in ocular axial length (OAL), which is common in many ophthalmologic and vision abnormalities, including myopia. A generic eye model was reconstructed according to published data. The feasibility of using the generic model in numerical research of electromagnetic fields (EMF) was demonstrated by means of comparative simulations with eye models reconstructed from magnetic resonance (MR) scans. Free‐form deformation (FFD) was used to deform the OAL of the generic eye model. Thus, 64 deformed eyes were created and were categorized according to the OAL increase. The finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) method was applied in the simulations. The results revealed that changing the OAL does not increase EMF absorption in the eyes or the eye tissues. No additional induced temperature rise was produced by the changes of OAL. The results also indicated that the non‐pathological increment of the OAL, which is inevitable during the childhood, does not increase the SAR in the eyes. Bioelectromagnetics. 35:324–336, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.