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Decision framing: moderating effects of individual differences and cognitive processing
Author(s) -
Simon Andrew F.,
Fagley N. S.,
Halleran Jennifer G.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of behavioral decision making
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.136
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1099-0771
pISSN - 0894-3257
DOI - 10.1002/bdm.463
Subject(s) - framing (construction) , framing effect , cognition , psychology , social psychology , need for cognition , moderation , cognitive psychology , persuasion , structural engineering , neuroscience , engineering
Abstract Two studies examined the effect of an individual difference variable, need for cognition (NC), and processing of the options on the occurrence of risky choice framing effects. In Study 1 ( N =206), frame interacted with NC and math skill such that no framing effect was observed among those high in both NC and math skill. No effect was found for the processing manipulation of requesting a reason for one's choices. Study 2 ( N =257) enhanced the processing of the problems by asking participants to write out the options as they would describe them to a friend. Results showed that frame interacted with NC and depth of processing such that no framing effect was observed among those high in NC who were in the deep processing condition. These findings suggest that NC and depth of processing need to be considered in concert in order to understand their moderating effects on framing. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.