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Social‐Emotional Correlates of Early Stage Social Information Processing Skills in Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Author(s) -
RussoPonsaran Nicole M.,
McKown Clark,
Johnson Jason K.,
Allen Adelaide W.,
EvansSmith Bernadette,
Fogg Louis
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
autism research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.656
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1939-3806
pISSN - 1939-3792
DOI - 10.1002/aur.1463
Subject(s) - autism spectrum disorder , psychology , social information processing , autism , theory of mind , context (archaeology) , developmental psychology , social skills , cognitive psychology , social cognition , cognition , social cognitive theory , paleontology , biology , neuroscience
Difficulty processing social information is a defining feature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet the failure of children with ASD to process social information effectively is poorly understood. Using Crick and Dodge's model of social information processing (SIP), this study examined the relationship between social‐emotional (SE) skills of pragmatic language, theory of mind, and emotion recognition on the one hand, and early stage SIP skills of problem identification and goal generation on the other. The study included a sample of school‐aged children with and without ASD. SIP was assessed using hypothetical social situations in the context of a semistructured scenario‐based interview. Pragmatic language, theory of mind, and emotion recognition were measured using direct assessments. Social thinking differences between children with and without ASD are largely differences of quantity (overall lower performance in ASD), not discrepancies in cognitive processing patterns. These data support theoretical models of the relationship between SE skills and SIP. Findings have implications for understanding the mechanisms giving rise to SIP deficits in ASD and may ultimately inform treatment development for children with ASD. Autism Res 2015, 8: 486–496 . © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.