Premium
Chromospheric activity in sunspot light bridges
Author(s) -
Louis R. E.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
astronomische nachrichten
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.394
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1521-3994
pISSN - 0004-6337
DOI - 10.1002/asna.201612429
Subject(s) - sunspot , physics , photosphere , astrophysics , line (geometry) , chromosphere , zeeman effect , magnetic field , astronomy , spectral line , geometry , quantum mechanics , mathematics
High‐resolution filtergrams from Hinode were used to analyse the nature of chromospheric activity over a set of five sunspot light bridges. The broad‐band Ca II H filtergrams depict a variety of phenomena which include large arc‐shaped brightenings, bright patches, and small‐scale jets. These strong brightenings are recurrent over a duration of several hours and appear to be a common attribute of a sunspot light bridge, independent of its photospheric morphology and horizontal flow pattern. Hinode spectro‐polarimetric observations were used to construct far wing magnetograms from the Fe I line at 630.25 nm, which reveal the presence of small‐scale magnetic and velocity inhomogeneities in the photosphere of the light bridges. Although there is strong evidence for a causal relation between the photospheric anomalies and the observed chromospheric activity, the physical mechanism responsible for the latter remains speculative. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)