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The influence of the nucleus shape on the maximum size of grains ejected from a comet by gentle sublimation and jet‐like features
Author(s) -
Gronkowski P.,
Wesołowski M.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
astronomische nachrichten
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.394
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1521-3994
pISSN - 0004-6337
DOI - 10.1002/asna.201412169
Subject(s) - flattening , sublimation (psychology) , nucleus , physics , comet , jet (fluid) , astrophysics , mechanics , astronomy , psychology , psychotherapist , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
This paper deals with obtaining the maximum size of cometary grains ejected from nuclei of different shapes. Two mechanisms in terms of grain ejection from comets are taken into consideration. The first one is dragging of particles by outflowing gas molecules released by gentle sublimation from the comets. The second one is related with gas jets from the cavities in a nucleus by cometary jet‐like phenomena. We focused on ellipsoidal shapes of cometary nuclei but with different flattening. Calculations have been carried out for a large range of cometary parameters. It has been shown that for fixed mass of the nucleus the maximum size of grains is an increasing function of the nucleus flattening. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)