Open AccessThe role of air turbulence in warm rain initiation
Author(s) -
Wang LianPing,
Grabowski Wojciech W.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
atmospheric science letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.951
H-Index - 45
ISSN - 1530-261X
DOI - 10.1002/asl.210
Subject(s) - turbulence , coalescence (physics) , collision , scaling , meteorology , cloud computing , environmental science , scaling law , clear air turbulence , statistical physics , atmospheric sciences , physics , mechanics , computer science , mathematics , astronomy , geometry , operating system , computer security
Quantitative parameterization of turbulent collision of cloud droplets represents a major unsolved problem in cloud physics. Here a hybrid direct simulation tool is used specifically to quantify the turbulent enhancement of the gravitational collision‐coalescence. Simulation results show that air turbulence can enhance the collision kernel by an average factor of about 2, and the observed trends are supported by scaling arguments. An impact study using the most realistic collection kernel suggests that cloud turbulence can significantly reduce the time for warm rain initiation. Areas for further development of the hybrid simulation and the impact study are indicated. Copyright © 2009 Royal Meteorological Society