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A Study of Different Doped Metal Cations on the Physicochemical Properties and Catalytic Activities of Ce 20 M 1 O x (M=Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Sn) Composite Oxides for Nitric Oxide Reduction by Carbon Monoxide
Author(s) -
Deng Changshun,
Li Min,
Qian Junning,
Hu Qun,
Huang Meina,
Lin Qingjin,
Ruan Yongshun,
Dong Lihui,
Li Bin,
Fan Minguang
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
chemistry – an asian journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.18
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1861-471X
pISSN - 1861-4728
DOI - 10.1002/asia.201600516
Subject(s) - catalysis , diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform , valence (chemistry) , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , raman spectroscopy , chemistry , metal , physisorption , spectroscopy , oxygen , temperature programmed reduction , hydrogen , analytical chemistry (journal) , sulfidation , inorganic chemistry , infrared spectroscopy , chemisorption , photocatalysis , chemical engineering , biochemistry , physics , organic chemistry , optics , chromatography , quantum mechanics , engineering
This work is mainly focused on investigating the effects of different doped metal cations on the formation of Ce 20 M 1 O x (M=Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Sn) composite oxides and their physicochemical and catalytic properties for NO reduction by CO as a model reaction. The obtained samples were characterized by using N 2 physisorption, X‐ray diffraction, laser Raman spectroscopy, UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature‐programmed reduction by hydrogen and by oxygen (H 2 ‐TPR and O 2 ‐TPD), in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, and the NO+CO model reaction. The results imply that the introduction of M x + into the lattice of CeO 2 increases the specific surface area and pore volume, especially for variable valence metal cations, and enhances the catalytic performance to a great extent. In this regard, increases in the oxygen vacancies, reduction properties, and chemisorbed O 2 − (and/or O − ) species of these Ce 20 M 1 O x composite oxides (M refers to variable valence metals) play significant roles in this reaction. Among the samples, Ce 20 Cr 1 O x exhibited the best catalytic performance, mainly because it has the best reducibility and more chemisorbed oxygen, and significant reasons for these attributes may be closely related to favorable synergistic interactions of the vacancies and near‐surface Ce 3+ and Cr 3+ . Finally, a possible reaction mechanism was tentatively proposed to understand the reactions.