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Aptamer CaCO 3 Nanostructures: A Facile, pH‐Responsive, Specific Platform for Targeted Anticancer Theranostics
Author(s) -
Zhou Cuisong,
Chen Tao,
Wu Cuichen,
Zhu Guizhi,
Qiu Liping,
Cui Cheng,
Hou Weijia,
Tan Weihong
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
chemistry – an asian journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.18
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1861-471X
pISSN - 1861-4728
DOI - 10.1002/asia.201403115
Subject(s) - aptamer , endocytosis , internalization , cancer cell , nanotechnology , drug delivery , lysosome , chemistry , doxorubicin , confocal microscopy , targeted drug delivery , flow cytometry , cancer , materials science , cell , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , medicine , biology , surgery , chemotherapy , enzyme
The application of cancer theranostics depends on the development of multifunctional nanostructured platforms for accurate cell targeting and controlled drug release, imaging, and therapy. Herein, a comprehensive, easily fabricated anticancer theranostic platform with a high drug‐loading capacity, termed an aptamer‐functionalized calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) nanostructure (apt‐CCN), is reported. Flow cytometry and confocal fluorescence microscopy studies demonstrate that apt‐CCNs can specifically bind to target cancer cells, but not to control cells, and that they possess highly efficient internalization to target cancer cells. This smart nanostructure selectively reaches the lysosomes through receptor‐mediated endocytosis and is responsive to the relatively low lysosome pH (4.5–5.5), which facilitates the release of doxorubicin. The apt‐CCN platform offers targeted and efficient drug transport, as well as target‐specific delivery of imaging agents for cancer diagnosis and therapy.