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NMR Spectroscopic Observation of a Metal‐Free Acetylide Anion
Author(s) -
Tanaka Yoshiyuki,
Arakawa Makoto,
Yamaguchi Yohei,
Hori Chieko,
Ueno Masahiro,
Tanaka Takeyuki,
Imahori Tatsushi,
Kondo Yoshinori
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
chemistry – an asian journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.18
H-Index - 106
eISSN - 1861-471X
pISSN - 1861-4728
DOI - 10.1002/asia.200600099
Subject(s) - phenylacetylene , deprotonation , carbanion , chemistry , acetylide , alkyne , photochemistry , metal , resonance (particle physics) , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , medicinal chemistry , inorganic chemistry , ion , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , atomic physics , physics
A metal‐free acetylide was observed by using NMR spectroscopy. Metal‐free acetylides are closely related to reactive intermediates (carbanions) in solution; therefore, they have been regarded as unobservable species. However, we generated this highly reactive and unstable species through the deprotonation of phenylacetylene by using the strong nonmetallic phosphazene base t Bu‐P4. In the presence of t Bu‐P4, the J coupling between the ethynyl carbon and hydrogen nuclei ( 1 J C,H ) of phenylacetylene disappeared; this indicates the deprotonation of the alkyne terminal. Furthermore, a large low‐field shift (approximately 90 ppm) of the alkyne carbon resonance was observed. We concluded that we have observed a metal‐free carbanion with a formal charge on an sp‐hybridized carbon atom for the first time.

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