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Professional Attitudes in Health Professions' Education: The Effects of an Anatomy Near‐Peer Learning Activity
Author(s) -
Merati Nickoo,
MurphyBuske Anna,
Alfaro Patricia,
Larouche Sandie S.,
Noël Geoffroy P.J.C.,
Ventura Nicole M.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
anatomical sciences education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.126
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1935-9780
pISSN - 1935-9772
DOI - 10.1002/ase.1964
Subject(s) - interprofessional education , health care , medical education , health professionals , perception , psychology , focus group , medicine , nursing , business , marketing , neuroscience , economics , economic growth
Interprofessional attitudes existing between healthcare disciplines can negatively impact communication and collaboration in the clinical setting. While human anatomy is a topic central to healthcare trainees, the potential of the anatomy laboratory to minimize negative interprofessional attitudes has yet to be characterized. This study aimed to assess the effects of an anatomy interprofessional near‐peer learning activity (AIP‐NPLA) on medical and nursing students' interprofessional attitudes at McGill University. The authors employed a convergent parallel mixed methods study to explore participants' AIP‐NPLA experiences. The Attitudes to Health Professionals Questionnaire (AHPQ) was used pre‐ and post‐AIP‐NPLA to assess participants' attitudes toward their own and their counterpart profession. In addition, a focus group was held immediately following the AIP‐NPLA to explore participants' experiences and interprofessional perceptions. Quantitative results using a principal components analysis demonstrated significant changes in nursing students' responses between pre‐ and post‐AIP‐NPLA scoring, rating the medical profession as being more caring overall. Medical students' responses pre‐ and post‐AIP‐NPLA demonstrated no significant differences. Qualitative results also suggested a breakdown of negative attitudes, an increased understanding of inter‐ and intra‐professional roles, and the importance of interprofessional collaboration and mutual learning for their careers. These findings revealed that attitudes among healthcare trainees may be positively restructured in the anatomy laboratory, allowing for collaborative care to predominate in current and future clinical practices.