Open AccessSocial support and psychosocial adjustment to rheumatoid arthritis quantitative and qualitative findings
Author(s) -
Affleck Glenn,
Pfeiffer Carol,
Tennen Howard,
Fifield Judith
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
arthritis & rheumatism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1529-0131
pISSN - 0004-3591
DOI - 10.1002/art.1790010203
Subject(s) - psychosocial , social support , rheumatoid arthritis , clinical psychology , psychology , qualitative research , disease , medicine , psychiatry , social psychology , social science , sociology
One hundred twenty‐nine individuals with rheumatoid arthritis were interviewed, and their satisfaction with several aspects of social support was rated. Quantitative analyses showed that patients' overall support satisfaction was related to health care providers' ratings of their psychosocial adjustment, independent of patients' demographic characteristics, illness duration, disease activity, and functional disability. Furthermore, the relation between support satisfaction and psychosocial adjustment increased as a function of patients' level of disability, suggesting a stress‐buffering function of support. Among the important qualitative findings emerging from content analyses of interview material was that disruptions in relationships with actual and potential support providers constituted a source of stress. However, several participants stated that the illness had actually strengthened valued relationships. Patients' views of helpful and unhelpful support gestures are also classified and discussed. Directions for future research on the support process are suggested.