Premium
BMP4/Smad Signaling Pathway Induces the Differentiation of Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells via Upregulation of Sohlh2
Author(s) -
Li Yi,
Zhang Yuecun,
Zhang Xiaoli,
Sun Jinhao,
Hao Jing
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the anatomical record
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.678
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1932-8494
pISSN - 1932-8486
DOI - 10.1002/ar.22891
Subject(s) - downregulation and upregulation , smad , gene knockdown , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , cellular differentiation , signal transduction , apoptosis , biochemistry , gene
Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) capable of self‐renewal and differentiation are the foundation for spermatogenesis. Although several factors that govern these processes have been investigated, the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated the role of BMP4 in mouse SSC differentiation, and found that SSCs cultured in the presence of BMP4 underwent differentiation, characterized by downregulation of SSC self‐renewal markers, Plzf, and upregulation of SSC differentiation marker, c‐kit. Smad1/5/8 proteins were phosphorylated during BMP4‐induced differentiation. The effects of BMP4 on SSCs were blocked by BMP4 inhibitor (Dorsomorphin). The activation of BMP4/Smad signaling pathway in SSCs increased the expression of Sohlh2, which is involved in the early differentiation of spermatogonia. Knockdown sohlh2 expression by RNA interference abolished the effect of BMP4 on SSC differentiation and the upregulation of c‐kit expression. Overall, our results suggest that BMP4 plays an important role during the early differentiation of SSCs via upregulation of sohlh2 . Anat Rec, 297:749–757, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.