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Opportunistic observations of interactions between sperm whales and deep‐water trawlers based on sightings from fisheries observers in the northwest Atlantic
Author(s) -
Karpouzli Evanthia,
Leaper Russell
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
aquatic conservation: marine and freshwater ecosystems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.95
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1099-0755
pISSN - 1052-7613
DOI - 10.1002/aqc.595
Subject(s) - fishery , halibut , fishing , sperm , geography , fish <actinopterygii> , biology , oceanography , geology , botany
Abstract1. Cetacean observations were made by fisheries observers on trawlers targeting Greenland halibut ( Reinhardtius hippoglossoides ) in the area around the Flemish Cap, northwest Atlantic. 2. Data from four observers amounted to a total of 291 observer days at sea aboard fishing vessels. This effort was mainly concentrated in the periods July to September 1996 and February to April 1997. 3. Sperm whales ( Physeter macrocephalus ) were the most frequently sighted cetacean, with 82 encounters on 64 different days. Pilot whales were encountered on nine occasions. 4. Sighting rates of sperm whales during net hauling were significantly (approximately 30 times) greater than during shooting or steaming. Sperm whales were observed in aggregations of up to six animals close to the vessel and net during hauling. It is suggested that the sperm whales were attracted by the potential food source within the net, and possibly were feeding on fish escaping from the net. This represents rarely reported behaviour for this species. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.