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Influence of fluorine‐containing side chain on the properties of waterborne polyurethane‐urea
Author(s) -
Zhao Yanqing,
Su Yingli,
Zou Wangcai,
Chen Gang,
Deng Yiqing,
Cheng Jun,
Ren Haisheng,
Zhao Qiang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.50971
Subject(s) - polyurethane , isophorone diisocyanate , side chain , materials science , ultimate tensile strength , glass transition , polymer chemistry , urea , hydrogen bond , chemical engineering , absorption of water , nuclear chemistry , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , polymer , molecule , engineering
In order to prepare waterborne polyurethane with excellent water resistance and thermodynamic properties, a series of side chain fluorinated waterborne polyurethane‐urea (FWPU‐UA) was synthesized with polytetramethylene ether glycol, N ‐(2‐methyl‐1,3‐propanediol‐2′‐)‐perfluoro‐1‐butanesulfonyl amine (NPBA), isophorone diisocyanate, and isophoronediamine. With the increase of NPBA content, the weight loss temperature, glass transition temperature, and tensile strength of FWPU‐UA were all improved. Gaussian fitting analysis of infrared data and density functional theory simulation proved that the introduction of fluorine side chains increased the interaction of hydrogen bonding in the FWPU‐UA. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicated that the aggregation of fluorine atoms on the surface of film were caused by the migration and enrichment of fluorine side chains. Furthermore, the water resistance of polyurethane‐urea film could be significantly improved by adding a small amount of NPBA, and the seven‐day water absorption rate of polyurethane‐urea film was reduced from 30.13% to 12.55%.