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A generalized sample preparation method by incorporation of metal–organic compounds into polymers for electroless metallization
Author(s) -
Atli Atilla,
Trouillet Vanessa,
Cadete Santos Aires Francisco J.,
Ehret Eric,
Lemaire Etienne,
Simon Sandra
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.50276
Subject(s) - polymer , materials science , copper , metal , electroless deposition , polyethylene terephthalate , nickel , palladium , chemical engineering , deposition (geology) , polymer chemistry , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , metallurgy , chemistry , composite material , catalysis , paleontology , sediment , engineering , biology
Polymer metallization is important for several applications but triggering of electroless deposition is problematic. A simple and inexpensive method to prepare the polymers for initiating the electroless copper deposition is successfully applied to Liquid Crystal Polymer and Polyethylene Terephthalate. The samples are prepared by incorporation of a small amount (<0.5 wt%) of metal–organic compounds (palladium, nickel, or copper acetates) in the molten polymers. During blending, the polymers are held at sufficiently high temperatures to thermally decompose the acetates, yielding the metallic particles (Pd, Ni, or Cu) which are used as the activators. After surface preparation, copper is deposited on polymers in an electroless bath including formaldehyde as reducer. The influence of bath parameters (temperature, composition) and the nature of activators is investigated. This method can be extended to other polymers by finding an appropriate polymer/metal–organic couple. It is also demonstrated that cheaper Ni or Cu can substitute expensive Pd.