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Regenerated cellulose aerogel: Morphology control and the application as the template for functional cellulose nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Tang Yue,
Wang HanQing,
Hou DeFa,
Tan Huang,
Yang MingBo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.49127
Subject(s) - cellulose , nanoparticle , chemical engineering , materials science , morphology (biology) , aerogel , thermal stability , aqueous solution , polymer , solvent , sodium hydroxide , lamellar structure , dimethyl sulfoxide , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , chemistry , nanotechnology , composite material , biology , engineering , genetics
This article focuses on controlling the morphology of regenerated cellulose aerogel (RCA) and its application as a template for the preparation of functional cellulose nanoparticles (FCNPs). RCA is prepared by lyophilizing cellulose hydrogel which is fabricated through a sol–gel method in sodium hydroxide (NaOH)/urea aqueous solution. The morphology of RCA is adjusted by varying the gelation temperature and time. With the gelation temperature and time increasing, lamellar RCA transforms into strings of cellulose nanoparticles. Subsequently, RCA with the morphology of "strings of nanoparticles" is modified through the bulk condensation of l ‐lactic acid and RCA. Eventually, the prepared functionalized RCA (FRCA) is dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain purified FCNPs. The results demonstrate that single FCNP can be obtained by dispersing FRCA in dimethyl sulfoxide. Moreover, the prepared FCNPs have uniform size, good thermal‐stability, and increasing hydrophobicity, which are ideal candidates for polymer composites in terms of fillers.