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Preparation of sulfonated polysulfone/sulfonated titanium dioxide hybrid membranes for DMFC applications
Author(s) -
Zhang Xinxin,
Xia Yifan,
Gong Xinjian,
Geng Pengfei,
Gao Zhenwei,
Wang Yinghan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.48938
Subject(s) - materials science , membrane , polymer chemistry , arylene , methanol fuel , thermogravimetric analysis , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , chemical engineering , polysulfone , nafion , nanocomposite , methanol , proton exchange membrane fuel cell , chemistry , polymer , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , aryl , composite material , electrochemistry , biochemistry , engineering , alkyl , electrode
Sulfonated titanium dioxide (STiO 2 ) was prepared by the reaction of TiO 2 with 1,3‐propanesultone. Novel STiO 2 incorporated sulfonated poly(aryl ether sulfone) (SPAES) nanocomposite proton exchange membranes (PEMs) were made by solution casting. Fourier transform infrared, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance indicated the successful preparation of STiO 2 and SPAES. The thermogravimetric analysis and oxidative stability testing results implied that SPAES/STiO 2 membranes had better stability than pristine SPAES membrane. Meanwhile, the scanning electron microscopy spectra exhibited that the introduction of sulfonated groups on the surface of TiO 2 significantly improved its dispersibility in SPAES matrix. More specifically, SPAES membrane incorporated with 2%STiO 2 exhibited higher proton conductivity (60 mS cm −1 ), lower methanol permeability (2.1 × 10 −7 cm 2 s −1 ) and better proton selectivity (28.0 × 10 4 S s cm −3 ) than that of pure SPAES and SPAES/1%TiO 2 membrane. The SPAES‐1%STiO 2 membrane showed better performance in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) test than SPAES and Nafion 117 due to the reduction of methanol crossover. From these results, it is evident that SPAES/STiO 2 nanocomposite PEMs have great potential for applications in DMFCs. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137 , 48938.