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Synthesis of emulsion styrene butadiene rubber by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and its properties
Author(s) -
Mun Hyunsung,
Hwang Kiwon,
Kim Wonho
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.47069
Subject(s) - chain transfer , raft , emulsion polymerization , materials science , polymerization , reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer polymerization , polymer chemistry , natural rubber , polymer , emulsion , gel permeation chromatography , styrene , chemical engineering , molar mass distribution , radical polymerization , composite material , copolymer , engineering
ABSTRACT Emulsion polymerization is generally used to synthesize styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), and the molecular weight of this rubber can be easily increased. However, the broad molecular weight distribution (MWD) of SBR increases energy loss and adversely affects the dynamic viscoelastic properties. To overcome this disadvantage, reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, which is a type of living polymerization, is applied to emulsion polymerization for preparing RAFT emulsion SBR (ESBR). The molecular weight and microstructure of RAFT ESBR are compared to those of commercially available ESBR 1502 by gel permeation chromatography and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The aforementioned two polymers are used to prepare unfilled ESBR compounds, which are compared in terms of key physical properties (abrasion resistance, mechanical properties, and dynamic viscoelastic properties). It is confirmed that various physical properties of RAFT ESBR are improved due to its narrow MWD. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136 , 47069.