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Optimizing mechanical and morphological properties of biodegradable thermoplastic elastomer based on epoxidized natural rubber and poly(butylene succinate) blends
Author(s) -
Faibunchan Parisa,
Nakaramontri Yeampon,
Pichaiyut Skulrat,
Chueangchayaphan Wannarat,
Wisunthorn Suwaluk,
Kummerlöwe Claudia,
Vennemann Norbert,
Nakason Charoen
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.46541
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , natural rubber , thermoplastic elastomer , mixing (physics) , ultimate tensile strength , elastomer , dynamic mechanical analysis , thermoplastic , taguchi methods , polybutylene succinate , izod impact strength test , polymer blend , modulus , scanning electron microscope , polymer , copolymer , physics , quantum mechanics
Biodegradable thermoplastic elastomer (BTPE) blends of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) were prepared by the melt mixing process. Influences of the processing parameters mixing temperature, rotor speed, and mixing time on mechanical and morphological properties of BTPE were investigated. Taguchi method was applied to improve the mechanical and morphological properties by optimizing the processing parameters. That is, the experimental design adopted the L9 Taguchi orthogonal array with three manipulated factors (i.e., mixing temperature, rotor speed, and mixing time). Analysis of mean and analysis of variance were also exploited and the mixing temperature was found to be the most significant processing parameter regarding mechanical properties. The mixing temperature showed large contributions to Young's modulus, 100% modulus, tensile strength, and elongation at break, namely 45.33, 40.38, 49.31, and 36.04%, respectively. Furthermore, the optimum conditions found for mixing temperature, rotor speed, and mixing time were 140 °C, 100 rpm and 10 min, respectively. The result was confirmed by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy micrographs showing fine‐grained co‐continuous phase morphology of the ENR/PBS blends. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 46541.