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Toughness of ABS/PBT blends: The relationship between composition, morphology, and fracture behavior
Author(s) -
Tang Lei,
Wang Lulin,
Chen Pingxu,
Fu Jinfeng,
Xiao Peng,
Ye Nanbiao,
Zhang Mingqiu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.46051
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , copolymer , izod impact strength test , fracture toughness , toughening , brittleness , morphology (biology) , fracture mechanics , toughness , polymer blend , polycarbonate , acrylonitrile , styrene , crazing , polymer , ultimate tensile strength , genetics , biology
A series of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) copolymer/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/acrylonitrile‐styrene‐glycidyl methacrylate (ASG) blends with various compositions were prepared and characterized in this study. When the fraction of ABS exceeds a critical value there is a rapid increase in notched impact strength of ABS/PBT blends no matter whether the compatibilizer ASG is present. By combining morphology observation and notched impact results, we found that the ductile‐brittle transition of the blends is closely related to the morphology inversion. The notched impact strength jumps from 15.9 to 33.4 kJ/m 2 when phase inversion of ABS occurs at its fraction of 58 wt %. Accordingly, a possible toughening mechanism involved in the blends is proposed on the basis of a careful analysis of fracture energy, crack propagation behavior and fracture surface morphology. It is believed that the continuous ABS phase plays the critical role in toughening ABS/PBT blends. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135 , 46051.